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The Federalism Reform in Germany
El artículo analiza la estructura federal de la Alemania tras la reforma constitucional de 2006. En particular, el autor describe la distribución del poder legislativo entre los Länder y el Estado central, y el nuevo principio introducido según el cual la ley de los Länder puede prevalecer en ocasiones sobre la ley federal. El autor también subraya la importancia de la reforma constitucional desde una perspectiva europea. En conclusión, el artículo muestra las diferencias que existen entre formas federales de gobierno, demostrando así la dificultad en clasificarlas según el criterio tradicional que demuestra ser absolutamente rígido.
The article analyzes the federal structure of the Germany after the constitutional amendment of 2006. More specifically, the author describes the distribution of legislative power between Laender and Bund, and the newly introduced principle according to which the law of the Laender can sometimes prevail over Federal law. He also underlines the relevance of the constitutional reform from a European perspective. In conclusion, the article illustrates the differences that exist among federal forms of government, thus demonstrating the difficulty in classifying them according to traditional criterion that proves to be quite rigid.
I. THE SITUATION BEFORE THE REFORM OF 2006
II. THE TWO MAIN ISSUES OF THE REFORM
III. THE NEW COMPETENCE DISTRIBUTION:
1. Principles:
1.1. Simplification.
1.2. Federalization.
1.3. Particularization.
2. The competence reform in detail:
2.1. New exclusive competences of the Länder.
2.2. Attribution to the category of exclusive federal competences.
2.3. The creation of a new federal competence.
3. The federalization clause of Art. 72 §2 BL.
4. The revolutionary mechanism of the particular legislation:
4.1 The Traditional System.
4.2. The new regime: Länder law can prevail over federal law.
4.3. Which are the fields for particularized legislation? The fields of particularized legislation
IV. THE EUROPEAN DIMENSION OF THE BASIC LAW REFORM
V. FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF THE REFORM
VI. THE REFORM OF THE JOINT TASKS OF FEDERATION AND LÄNDER
VII. EVALUATION
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El artículo analiza la estructura federal de la Alemania tras la reforma constitucional de 2006. En particular, el autor describe la distribución del poder legislativo entre los Länder y el Estado central, y el nuevo principio introducido según el cual la ley de los Länder puede prevalecer en ocasiones sobre la ley federal. El autor también subraya la importancia de la reforma constitucional desde una perspectiva europea. En conclusión, el artículo muestra las diferencias que existen entre formas federales de gobierno, demostrando así la dificultad en clasificarlas según el criterio tradicional que demuestra ser absolutamente rígido.
The article analyzes the federal structure of the Germany after the constitutional amendment of 2006. More specifically, the author describes the distribution of legislative power between Laender and Bund, and the newly introduced principle according to which the law of the Laender can sometimes prevail over Federal law. He also underlines the relevance of the constitutional reform from a European perspective. In conclusion, the article illustrates the differences that exist among federal forms of government, thus demonstrating the difficulty in classifying them according to traditional criterion that proves to be quite rigid.
I. THE SITUATION BEFORE THE REFORM OF 2006
II. THE TWO MAIN ISSUES OF THE REFORM
III. THE NEW COMPETENCE DISTRIBUTION:
1. Principles:
1.1. Simplification.
1.2. Federalization.
1.3. Particularization.
2. The competence reform in detail:
2.1. New exclusive competences of the Länder.
2.2. Attribution to the category of exclusive federal competences.
2.3. The creation of a new federal competence.
3. The federalization clause of Art. 72 §2 BL.
4. The revolutionary mechanism of the particular legislation:
4.1 The Traditional System.
4.2. The new regime: Länder law can prevail over federal law.
4.3. Which are the fields for particularized legislation? The fields of particularized legislation
IV. THE EUROPEAN DIMENSION OF THE BASIC LAW REFORM
V. FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF THE REFORM
VI. THE REFORM OF THE JOINT TASKS OF FEDERATION AND LÄNDER
VII. EVALUATION
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