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Le ius gentium comme droit international de l'antiquité

por Kofanov, Leonid

Artículo
ISSN: 1697-3046
Madrid Iustel 2012
Ver otros artículos del mismo número: 19

According to opinion extended enough in a modern historiography well-known to ancient Romans ius gentium was not international Law as the last was born only during a medieval epoch, and ancient ius gentium was a part of own national Roman Law. But already Ugo Grotius used the term ius gentium for an international Law designation. Really, even official definitions of the Roman lawyers included in concept ius gentium the war right (D. 1.1.5) and diplomatic immunity (D. 50.7.18). Non juridical sources (Livy, Cicero, Sallusty, Poliby, etc.) describe ius gentium as the right of fetials to which in any case all people of the Mediterranean should follow and which recognised by the Romans at least from VIII century BC. Ancient Greeks named such right nomoi koinoi (App. Kelt.
3. 1). At last, Isidor defines ius gentium as the right of the international treaties (Orig.
V. 6).


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According to opinion extended enough in a modern historiography well-known to ancient Romans ius gentium was not international Law as the last was born only during a medieval epoch, and ancient ius gentium was a part of own national Roman Law. But already Ugo Grotius used the term ius gentium for an international Law designation. Really, even official definitions of the Roman lawyers included in concept ius gentium the war right (D. 1.1.5) and diplomatic immunity (D. 50.7.18). Non juridical sources (Livy, Cicero, Sallusty, Poliby, etc.) describe ius gentium as the right of fetials to which in any case all people of the Mediterranean should follow and which recognised by the Romans at least from VIII century BC. Ancient Greeks named such right nomoi koinoi (App. Kelt.
3. 1). At last, Isidor defines ius gentium as the right of the international treaties (Orig.
V. 6).


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